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Zaks, managing director of the European Central Bank: If necessary, the interest rate can be greatly reduced. zaks, managing director of the European Central Bank, said that if economic development requires it, the interest rate cut may be increased. Although zaks thinks that the gradual approach is appropriate, he warns that the impact of geopolitics and war may bring "new impetus" to inflation. Kazakhstan said in a blog post on Friday: "If necessary, this range can be greater than 0.25%." "The current method-analysis/decision based on data and each meeting-is very suitable for this situation." Zaks also said that the future trend of interest rates is also very clear, that is, downward. The neutral interest rate is closer to 2% than 3%, so it is still necessary to cut interest rates sharply.The organization looks forward to the semiconductor industry in 2025: the AI ​ ​ replacement tide leads the growth, and the semiconductor ETF(512480) may usher in new development opportunities. On December 13, the semiconductor ETF(512480) closed down by 1.38%, with a turnover of 1.671 billion yuan. The constituent stocks are mixed, and Zhaoyi Innovation leads the rise. In terms of decline, SMIC led the decline. CICC said that after the boom in 2024, it is expected that the inventory of the semiconductor industry will stabilize and the relationship between supply and demand will be more balanced in 2025. With the gradual landing of AI cloud and end demand, domestic semiconductor elements will usher in new development opportunities. In addition, the AI-changing tide has a pulling effect on the downstream demand of the semiconductor design sector, which is expected to accelerate the growth of the semiconductor design sector in 2025 and inject new vitality into the industry.Shenzhen Stock Exchange: The Shenzhen Stock Exchange, together with the Financial Office of Henan Provincial Party Committee, Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau and Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, jointly held an industrial exchange meeting on "Shenzhen M&A Revitalizing Quality". This activity focused on the advantageous industries of high-end equipment manufacturing in Henan Province, discussed in depth the development characteristics of the industry and the main points of M&A investment, built an exchange platform, conveyed the concept of supervision, supported the integration of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, strictly prevented insider trading in M&A and reorganization, and helped Henan develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Next, Shenzhen Stock Exchange will continue to implement the requirements of "Six Articles on M&A" in accordance with the unified deployment of China Securities Regulatory Commission, adhere to the direction of marketization, adhere to the major strategy of serving the country, give full play to the role of the capital market as the main channel in enterprise M&A and reorganization, take various measures to support listed companies to standardize M&A and reorganization, promote the landing of high-quality cases, strengthen exchanges with market players, and strive to create a healthy and orderly market ecology.

It is reported that Canada is considering imposing export taxes on commodities such as uranium and oil to counter Trump's tariff threat. Canada is studying the imposition of export taxes on major commodities exported to the United States, including uranium, oil and potash, in the case that Trump fulfills the comprehensive tariff threat. Officials familiar with the internal discussions of Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau's government said that the export tax would be Canada's last resort. According to people familiar with the matter, retaliatory tariffs on goods made in the United States and export controls on some Canadian products are more likely to come first. However, these officials said that if Trump decides to launch a full-scale trade war, the commodity export tax is a practical option, which will push up the costs of American consumers, farmers and enterprises. They said that the Trudeau government may also propose to expand its export control power in the latest report on the country's financial and economic situation scheduled to be released on Monday. It is reported that Canada is currently the largest external oil supplier in the United States. Some refineries rely on cheaper Canadian heavy crude oil, and there are few other options. The impact of rising costs is particularly severe in the Midwest of the United States, where nearly half of the crude oil used by fuel producers to produce gasoline and diesel comes from Canada.Hailide: PPS filament products have not yet been involved in the field of humanoid robots. Hailide said on the interactive platform on December 13th that the company has been deeply involved in the field of materials for many years, and with the continuous investment in research and development, the commercialization of PPS filament has been realized. At present, the product has not yet been involved in the field of humanoid robots. In the future, the company will strive to gradually realize mass production applications in related emerging fields, and is full of confidence in this.To ensure that patients across the country will use the drugs selected in April next year, the tenth batch of drugs organized by the state will be opened for centralized procurement, and the tenth batch of drugs organized by the state will be selected in Shanghai yesterday, and 62 drugs will be purchased successfully. Covering hypertension, diabetes, tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, infections, mental diseases and other fields. In the next step, the National Medical Insurance Bureau will guide local and selected enterprises to do a good job in the implementation of the selected results to ensure that patients across the country can use the selected products in this centralized collection in April 2025. (CCTV News)

Nigeria: About 130,000 members of Boko Haram have surrendered in the past five months. Christopher Moussa, chief of staff of Nigeria's defense, said on the 12th that nearly 130,000 members of the extremist organization Boko Haram have surrendered in the past five months. Moussa, attending the African Security Watch Conference in Doha, Qatar, said that from July 10th to December 9th, a total of 30,426 Boko Haram militants, 36,774 women and 62,265 children members of the organization surrendered. (Xinhua News Agency)Wuzhong, Jiangsu; Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection and Paramivir Injection are planned to win the bid for the national centralized drug procurement. Jiangsu Wuzhong announced that in the national centralized drug procurement, the bid price of Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection and Paramivir Injection is 3.58 yuan and 7.47 yuan respectively. The procurement cycle of the two products is until December 31, 2027, and they are supplied to Fujian, Anhui, Jilin, Hubei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and cities respectively. Winning the bid will help to expand the sales of related products, improve market share and brand influence, and have a positive impact on the company's future business performance.Hunan procuratorate prosecuted Wang Yonghong for alleged bribery and abuse of power according to law. Recently, the case of Wang Yonghong (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Shaoyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province and former executive deputy mayor of the Municipal People's Government, was assigned jurisdiction by Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate, and Loudi Municipal People's Procuratorate prosecuted Loudi Intermediate People's Court according to law. The case is being further processed. At the stage of examination and prosecution, the procuratorial organ informed the defendant Wang Yonghong of his litigation rights according to law, interrogated the defendant according to law and listened to the opinions of defenders. Loudi City People's Procuratorate sued the accusation that the defendant Wang Yonghong, as a national staff member, used his position to seek benefits for others and illegally accepted other people's property, with a huge amount; As a staff member of a state organ, he abuses his power, causing great losses to the interests of the state and the people. According to law, he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes and abusing his power.